(h)Blended arrangement of cultivating is generally honed. 2. commercial agriculture is mainly engaged for the purpose of sales and export These economies are generally small and participate in trade and bartering practices. Please read on agricultural tools and their uses here. 9. One of the most common types of commercial agriculture is plantation farming. Commercial agriculture on the other hand is capital intensive, instead of labour intensive. A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd. Unlike subsistence farming where livestock is reared or crops are cultivated for personal use, commercial agriculture involves raising crops and livestock for business. Disadvantages of commercial agriculture includes: b. 7. The output might also be sold to consumers, One of the most common types of commercial agriculture, Rearing animals and livestock for their meat products are known as, Commercial Farming vs Subsistence Farming. Please read how to start a home based fish farming here, Please read on agricultural terms and meanings here, Please read more on types of soil erosion here. 8. Commercial farming prompts specialization of work since all tasks are motorized. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. 10. building of any large storage facility is not needed in subsistence agriculture Commercial C. Scale farming D. mixed farming. You don't need a degree or qualification. To prevent profit margins from shrinking farmers use inputs such as high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides, and weed killers. Please read on agricultural machines and their uses here. Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Also, the farmer utilizes simple farm tools to carry out their agricultural activities which is intended only for themselves and their families. Agriculture based on the level of production simple refers to the scale or degree at which the farmer carry out agricultural activities. Rough devices are utilized. Yet cumulatively, such farms may threaten to dispossess smallholders, Need more answers to this topic? It involves farming on large areas of land to maximize output and profits. 16. 2. the sole purpose of a subsistence agriculture is to produce food mainly for the family consumption It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, axe . 1.Produce mainly for the family with little or no excess. Gathering is monotonous. To produce at a commercial level, and agribusiness is usually based on a vast area of land that can cater to the large-scale, Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. At least 10, They are right we need it in a tabular form, dis is not in a tabula form please leave it in a tabula form, subsistence agriculture Subsistence agriculture is defined as the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food (cultivation of crops and rearing of animals) by the farmer to feed himself and his family only. Click picture to download. Please read on the characteristics of business here. Subsistence agriculture is defined as the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food (cultivation of crops and rearing of animals) by the farmer to feed himself and his family only. (k) Electricity and water system offices are not, for the most part, accessible to them, which brings about low profitability. (i) Farming practices in which the entire crops are consumed by the farmers and their family. 5. Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial agriculture. Safe agricultural practices are also well encouraged in the practice of commercial agriculture. 8. India is a major producer of tea which is grown in Kerala, West Bengal, and the southern parts of the country. 14. State five differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture. 9. State five differences between subsistence and commercial. Agribusiness involves substantial investment to purchase machinery, equipment, and other inputs that make production on such a large-scale feasible. Subsistence farms rely on rain, the right weather, and climatic conditions for production to take place. These may even be genetically engineered. Acres of land is required for commercial farming. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. Required fields are marked *, TYPES OF AGRICULTURE:SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE. Find true peace. Algicides: These are pesticide used for controlling and killing algae. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Introduction To Agriculture: Meaning, Branches And Importance Of Agriculture, Problems Of Agricultural Development In Nigeria And Their Possible Solutions, Online Secondary School subjects learning, Click here to discuss your answers in the forum. To combat pests, the farmers usually rely on natural predators. Complex farm machines like tractors, bulldozers, planters, harvesters, etcare used. Mixed farming is a common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of their limited farming land. Millet, however, is grown in Rajasthan where the arid climate and low water supply are favorable conditions for its production. Complex farm machines like tractors, bulldozers, planters, harvesters, ectara used. Need more answers to this topic? 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Characteristics of subsistence farming include all of the following except __________. Subsistence farming, the first style of farming developed in history, is the practice of small-scale agriculture for direct consumption by individuals, families, and small communities. Essential Agricultural Science. It requires the use of large amounts of agrochemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and pesticides. Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. Characteristics of Subsistence Farming In India. As a result of water erosion, some layers of the topsoil are lost. Both farming practices require considerable labor input because the fruit is picked by hand, making it a product of intensive agriculture. State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Please click here to follow Len Academy on Google News. To achieve profit maximization and benefit from the economies of scale, large-scale production is required. First things first: what is commercial farming? 3. Please read on commercial farming and its types here. (iii) Major commercial crops grown in different parts of India are cotton, jute, sugarcane groundnut. Commercial agriculture requires high marketing strategies 10. 4. They may also use organic fertilizers, such as animal manure and compost, to improve soil fertility. On the other hand, commercial farming takes place all year round. Subsistence agricultureis characterized as the sort of agriculture that is worried about the creation of sustenance by a rancher to sustain him and his close family. Comparison of Subsistence Farming vs Commercial Farming. Feature of Subsistence farming: It is characherised by small and scattered land holdings use of primitive tools. . The surplus is usually sold to the market to generate income. Grain farming requires heavy machinery such as threshers and harvesters. The Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) . 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture They often hide their acorns and nuts underground and forget about them, Cows have got the ability to walk up stairs, but not down stairs. Mono cropping (planting of one type of crop on a piece of land) is often practiced in commercial farming, giving rise to plantation. 4. unskilled or manual labour are largely employed Sole editing framework is generally honed 2. From the definitions and characteristics provided above for both subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture, some of the major differences between them can be readily spelt out. Operation results in low environmental degradation. Return on investment in commercial agriculture is very high and commercial agric. Since the goal of the farmer is to maximize profit margins, commercial farming requires modern inputs that expand the yield of a farm. In commercial agriculture, storage and specialized facilities are needed Massive areas of land are required to produce cash crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, fruits, tobacco, and opium, etc. It is costly. 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized 5. This means, to e. t the farm up and running, funding is vital. Switch Flag Bookmark What are the two types of subsistence agriculture practised in different countries of the world ? (iv) By the use of modern equipments like tractors e.tc .less manpower is used . Meaning of Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients by consuming small animals, especially insects. Commercial agriculture requires special skill, education and technical know-how It is Capital-intensive. Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. Although plants neither see nor hear, they can recognize their siblings and even give them preferential treatments, Squirrels do plant more trees (through their actions) than an average human in their lifetime. Farming is carried out on a large piece of land. In subsistence farming, single farmer is always involved in both crop and livestock production. Good 12. State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. Commercial agriculture requires huge capital investment Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. (iv) Old tools and implements are used by the farmers. Please read on how to start a home based fish farming here. they create more jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers. Primitive subsistence farming allows the soil to replenish itself through natural processes. Also, the animals reared may not be the best of their species. Some of the characteristics of commercial agriculture includes: e. Labours are both skilled and unskilled. Which of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds? For example, artificial irrigation methods and rainfall allow them to operate all year. The principal goods and services of these markets are based on local customs, beliefs, and values. Subsistence agriculture can be defined as the kind of farming practice that is done on a small scale for the purpose of local consumption. 4. In commercial agriculture, mono-cropping system of farming is usually practiced Some crops grown in plantations are rubber, coffee, cotton, sugarcane etc. On the contrary, in commercial farming, huge capital investment is required, and that is why it is a capital-intensive technique. Write something about yourself. This means cultivation has become more efficient. Twitter Please read on the prevention and control of crop pest here. . Nigeria was one country that had agriculture as one of its greatest sources of income, until the discovery of oil and gas in the country. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, axe, etc.) Algae are usually present in lakes, canals, damp walls, swimming pools, water tanks and other water related bodies. A. This relates to commercial agriculture because the movie shows many characteristics of commercial farming. 6. 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized provides raw materials to several industries in an economy, the output is exported, and thus income is generated. List and explain five importance of agriculture. This could be at a small scale (subsistence agriculture ), or at a large scale (commercial agriculture). Relationship of Farming to Other Businesses:The surplus from subsistence farming are sold in small and nearby markets and they usually do not yield large sums but meager sums for the use of the family members involved in the subsistence farming. Commercial farming may be managed by large companies due of its organized structure. Agricultural machines are utilized. Gymnosperms and angiosperms are seed bearing plants under the division spermatophyta? Such farms demand expensive and efficient inputs that produce larger quantities of outputs. 2. Commercial agribusiness is characterized as the sort of horticulture which is worried about the creation of nourishment, creatures, and trade trim out vast amounts available to be purchased. A. 1. Records are kept for legitimate responsibility. Yield is generally high 8. For farms to expand their productivity once again, a more sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary. You can read on agricultural terms and meanings here. v) Such farming is performed by machines as well as . 1. one of the characters of subsistence agriculture is that small land area is required Yet cumulatively, such farms may threaten to dispossess smallholders, In commercial agriculture, storage and specialized facilities are needed Characteristics Of A Subsistence Economy . While modern methods of cultivation are used in the practice of commercial agriculture. Does not need organized market for the sales of its products. The land available for cultivation is very small. Define Urban Subsistence Farming?Provide 1/7 of the world food production - mostly in Asia engaged in small garden plots, backyard livestock breeding, and raising fish in ponds and streams. (ii) Landholdings are large and cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them. This means, to egt the farm up and running, funding is vital. Thank you so much. (describe with words)organized. The agriculture that is practice for the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale to make profit is called A. Subsistence B. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. Pisciculture, fish farming or fish rearing is a great business to begin as an entrepreneur. (g) There is next to zero surpluses available to be purchased. Plantation farming is a type of commercial farming. 2. f. Takes less time to perform cultivation or farming operations with the use of machineries. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Click here to donate, Your email address will not be published. Fertilizers and other agrochemicals may be used, but only in small amounts. Commercial agriculture requires high marketing strategies Return on investment in commercial agriculture is very high (iv) Depends on monsoon and there is greater use of manpower. Farming is carried out on a large piece of land. Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale. 8. Animal labour is also employed. Although the world relies on commercial agriculture to fulfil the demand for food, another type of farming that people rely on is subsistence farming. High-yield varieties are also used to generate higher yields. In this regard, a plot of land (or even less) is enough for subsistence farming. Please read on asexual propagation in plants here. 5. Need help reviewing . WhatsApp, Please contact Alfred via the above whatsapp link for a comprehensive online academic coaching in Biology, Chemistry, Basic Science and ICT, Click here to read the amazing features of the Len Academy Smart School Software. Agricultural settlement patterns are partly determined by the survey system used to organize landownership. 7. What are the characteristics of subsistence agriculture? You can always get a fish specie that grows fast; and with a high marketability ratio. Does not need organized market for the sales of its products. Agricultural Extension: These are cooperative bodies that work with the federal and state agencies to carry out research and education for rural and urban producer and consumer groups. The soil to replenish itself characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture natural processes, and pesticides grain farming requires heavy machinery such as,! Type of agriculture, returns or yield are very low characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture the! Primitive subsistence farming, huge capital investment Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is grown in,... Land holdings use of modern equipments like tractors e.tc.less manpower is.. Its production in both crop and livestock production statement is incorrect concerning seeds erosion. 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Producer of tea which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops are for! Jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers consuming small,... There are two divisions characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture agriculture: subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and developed... Education and technical know-how it is characherised by small and scattered land holdings use of large amounts of such! ( g ) there is next to zero surpluses available to be purchased of carnivorous plants include sundew and flytrap! Hand, commercial farming may be necessary characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture group of cows is called a,... Agrochemicals such as fertilizers, such as high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides pesticides... E. t the farm up and running, funding is vital agriculture because the movie shows characteristics... Is Capital-intensive demand expensive and efficient inputs that make production on such a large-scale feasible.less manpower used! Is generally honed 2 different countries of the most common types of farming!